WHO: Cholera Epidemic in Yemen is Intensifying

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The World Health Organization has issued a warning that a cholera epidemic in Yemen, that has already killed more than 2,000 people, could intensify in the coming rainy season.

Peter Salama, WHO's Deputy Director General for Emergency Preparedness and Response, said in a statement that the number of cholera infections had been in decline in Yemen over recent weeks after it hit 1 million suspected cases.

During an international aid conference in Riyadh, Salama told Reuters:

“However, the real problem is we’re entering another phase of rainy seasons.

“Usually cholera cases increase corresponding to those rainy seasons.

"So we expect one surge in April and another potential surge in August.”

A proxy war between Iran-aligned Houthis and the internationally recognized government of President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi, which is backed by a Saudi-led alliance, has killed more than 10,000 people since 2015, displaced more than 2 million and destroyed much of the country’s infrastructure, including the health system.

Yemen relies heavily on food imports and is on the brink of famine.

The United Nations says more than 22 million of Yemen’s 25 million population need humanitarian assistance, including 11.3 million who are in acute need.

Salama said the country had also had an outbreak of diphtheria, a vaccine-preventable disease that usually affects children and which has largely been eliminated in developed countries.

Both cholera and diphtheria outbreaks are a product of the damage to the health system in the country, he said, adding that less than half of Yemen’s health facilities are fully functioning.

“We’re very concerned we’re going to go from a failing health system to a failed one that’s going to spawn more infectious diseases and more suffering,” Salama said.

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However, Salama said that despite more than 2,000 deaths from cholera, the fatality rate has been low, at around 0.2 to 0.3 percent.

The WHO has approval from the government for vaccination campaigns and is working on ensuring all parties to the conflict implement the plan, he added.